1 – The Lake Eyre Basin – one of the world’s great desert river systems 15 governments and their communities to believe that a ‘traditional’ development path is the way forward. Adequate assessment of the impact of water resource development on cultural and environmental values remains critical (see Chapter 18), as does recognition of the global importance of the free-flowing status of the rivers. Clearly the prudent, sensible and responsible approach for the future is to maintain this globally unique river system in good health – anything less will represent a failure of our nation to learn from past mistakes. References Allan RJ (1985) The Australian Summer Monsoon, Teleconnections, and Flooding in the Lake Eyre Basin. South Australian Geographical Papers No. 2. Royal Geographic Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch, Adelaide. Bino G, Kingsford RT, Brandis K (2016) Australia’s wetlands: learning from the past to manage for the future. Pacific Conservation Biology 22, 116–129. doi:10.1071/PC15047 Boulton AJ, Sheldon F, Jenkins KM (2006) Natural disturbance and aquatic invertebrates in desert rivers. In Ecology of Desert Rivers. (Ed. RT Kingsford) pp. 133–153. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Brock M, Capon S, Porter J (2006) Disturbance of plant communities dependent on desert rivers. In Ecology of Desert Rivers. (Ed. RT Kingsford) pp. 100–132. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Bunn SE, Davies PM, Winning M (2003) Sources of organic carbon supporting the food web of an arid zone floodplain river. Freshwater Biology 48, 619–635. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01031.x Bunn SE, Thoms MC, Hamilton SK, Capon SJ (2006a) Flow variability in dryland rivers: boom, bust and the bits in between. River Research and Applications 22, 179–186. doi:10.1002/rra.904 Bunn SE, Balcombe SR, Davies PM, Fellows CS, Mckenzie-Smith FJ (2006b) Aquatic productivity and food webs of desert river ecosystems. In Ecology of Desert Rivers. (Ed. RT Kingsford) pp. 76–99. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Capon SJ, Brock MA (2006) Flooding, soil seed bank dynamics and vegetation resilience of a hydrologically variable desert floodplain. Freshwater Biology 51, 206–223. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01484.x Cohen TJ, Jansen JD, Gliganic LA, Larsen JR, Nanson GC, May JH, Jones BG, Price DM (2015) Hydrological transformation coincided with megafaunal extinction in central Australia. Geology 43, 195–198. doi:10.1130/G36346.1 Costelloe JF, Powling J, Reid JRW, Shiel RJ, Hudson P (2005) Algal diversity and assemblages in arid zone rivers of the Lake Eyrie Basin, Australia. River Research and Applications 21, 337–349. doi:10.1002/rra.851 Costelloe JF, Grayson RB, Mcmahon TA (2006) Modelling streamflow in a large anastomosing river of the and zone, Diamantina River, Australia. Journal of Hydrology 323, 138–153. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.08.022 Costelloe JF, Reid JRW, Pritchard JC, Puckridge JT, Bailey VE, Hudson PJ (2010) Are alien fish disadvantaged by extremely variable flow regimes in arid-zone rivers? Marine and Freshwater Research 61, 857–863. doi:10.1071/MF09090 Fellows CS, Wos ML, Pollard PC, Bunn SE (2007) Ecosystem metabolism in a dryland river waterhole. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 250–262. doi:10.1071/MF06142 Firn J, Maggini R, Chades I, Nicol S, Walters B, Reeson A, Martin TG, Possingham HP, Pichancourt JB, Ponce-Reyes R, Carwardine J (2015a) Priority threat management of invasive animals to protect biodiversity under climate change. Global Change Biology 21, 3917–3930. doi:10.1111/gcb.13034 Firn J, Martin TG, Chades I, Walters B, Hayes J, Nicol S, Carwardine J (2015b) Priority threat management of non-native plants to maintain ecosystem integrity across heterogeneous landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology 52, 1135–1144. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12500 Gibbs LM (2006) Valuing water: variability and the Lake Eyre Basin, Central Australia. The Australian Geographer 37, 73–85. doi:10.1080/00049180500511988
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